SEO Basics Guide

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Solopreneur
Solopreneur

What is SEO

Search Engine Optimization, optimizing for search engines.

Goal: Rank high in Google search results for free traffic.

Keyword Research

Free Tools

  • Google Keyword Planner
  • Ubersuggest
  • Answer The Public

Paid Tools

  • Ahrefs ($99/month~)
  • SEMrush ($119/month~)
  • Moz Pro ($99/month~)

Good Keyword Criteria

  • Monthly search volume: 100-1,000 (for beginners)
  • Competition difficulty: Low-Medium
  • Commercial intent: Exists

On-Page SEO

Title Tag

  • Within 60 characters
  • Include keyword at beginning
  • Click-through language

Meta Description

  • Within 150 characters
  • Summarize core content
  • Include call to action

URL

  • Short and clear
  • Include keyword
  • Minimize special characters

Heading Structure

H1: One per page (include keyword)
  H2: Main sections
    H3: Subsections

Content SEO

Article Length

  • Minimum 1,500 words recommended
  • Comprehensive guides: 3,000+ words
  • Quality over length

Content Types

  • How-to guides
  • Comparison posts (A vs B)
  • List type (10 ways methods)
  • Reviews

Backlinks

Natural Methods

  • Guest posting
  • Create useful resources
  • HARO (answer journalist questions)

Avoid

  • Buy links
  • Spam comments
  • PBN

Technical SEO

  • Optimize site speed
  • Mobile responsive
  • HTTPS
  • Submit sitemap
  • robots.txt

Tracking

Google Search Console

  • Free
  • Check search performance
  • Check index status

Google Analytics

  • Traffic analysis
  • User behavior

References